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- From: HATHAWAY@stsci.edu
- Date: Wed, 31 May 1995 19:17:08 -0500 (EST)
- Subject: Hemp Article in Washington Post
- To: drctalk-l@netcom.com
- Message-id: <01HR5WRQRMHUHTSTFD@avion.stsci.edu>
-
- >From The Washington Post, May 31, 1995
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- _A Fashionable Joint Venture_
- Marijuana May Be Illegal, but Use Of Hemp Fiber Is Growing Like a Weed
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- By Danny Hakim
- Special to The Washington Post
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- First they called it the Chronic, after the street-slang term for marijuana.
- But then a picture of the Adidas sports shoe ran in the April issue of
- Details magazine - in an article on the international pot scene. After
- some quiet corporate discussions, company execs decided to settle for
- the more innocuous Adidas Hemp.
- The newly named olive green shoe will be available in the United States
- in October. It's just the latest in a burgeoning trend of clothing made
- from that thin-leaved flora of modern-day infamy. Farmers call it hemp,
- scientists call it _Cannabis sativa_, but to cops and dope dealers across
- the country, it's simply marijuana. And it has a lot of other names too.
- In the '50s, rayon ruled in an era when America was proud of its plastics.
- In the '70s, polyester rode disco's coattails to stardom. Will hemp be
- the fabric for the '90s? It certainly isn't a newcomer - by some estimates
- it's been around for 10,000 years. But if a hemp renaissance is upon us,
- the material's durability and environmentally safe properties may not be
- the only cause.
- Since the Marijuana Prohibitive Tax Act of 1937, growing hemp has been made
- financially unfeasible, except for a hiatus during World War II when it was
- needed for uniforms and ropes. In 1961 it became illegal. This despite
- the fact that, because of the growing methods, (page break to page 8)
- agricultural hemp produces negligible amounts of THC, (tetrahydrocannabinol)
- the plant's narcotic compound. Even if you tried to smoke it, you wouldn't
- get high.
- Now, the cosmetic connection between hemp the textile and hemp the
- dope-bearing plant is making the long-scorned fabric even more attractive
- for American companies seeking to capture the youth market. Pot is hip.
- Feet and footwear fashion follow pop culture trends. It was direct market
- research with young Americans that gave Adidas the idea for its new shoe in the
- first place. "Gangsta" rapper Dr. Dre's breakthrough pot-extolling album,
- "The Chronic," was the likely inspiration of the shoe's original name. The
- hip-hop group Cypress Hill turned into a mantra of cool with its album
- "Black Sunday," rapping in nasal whines about the virtues of weed, and loudly
- and proudly flaunting the rappers' dubious dalliances.
- Converse, seeking a test market for its now-defunct hemp high-top, turned
- to grunge rockers Pearl Jam and Alice in Chains, and hop-hop group Arrested
- Development to road-test the prototypes, according to the Details report.
-
- Why Hemp Is Hip
- Small companies have been buying hemp from Europe and Asia and selling
- hemp-made clothing for years. Ecolution and Hemp Heritage make hemp shoes,
- hats, panties and jeans. And now even mainstream corporate America is
- cautiously tiptoeing into the once-fringe industry.
- Last spring, Vans became the first major U.S. shoe company to break the
- hemp barrier, marketing two hemp variations on the traditional Vans deckshoe
- style. The shoe, according to Vans senior designer Sherri Noel, was marketed
- as a novelty item, and sold a modest 15,000 pairs domestically. It seemed
- to fill a particular California, neo-hippie niche for Vans. It was "marketed
- towards vegetarians," says Noel.
- The Adidas Hemp, though, will not be a novelty, but an all-puropose sports
- shoe marketed toward teens and twentysomethings.
- "The question is why," asks Steve Denistrain, vice president of the
- Partnership for a Drug Free America. "At its core," he says, "the hemp
- movement is an attempt to legitimize a drug. There are plenty of other
- fibers."
- There are, indeed, plenty of other fibers. Denistrian, for one, wonders
- what hemp's got that makes it any better than cotton. Hard-core hemp
- backers would chafe at such questions, and seem to be able to find a
- thousand and one uses for the plant.
- John Birrenback, president of the Institute for Hemp, a nonprofit
- organization researching and working to legalize agricultural hemp, cites
- a plethora of uses for hemp - for paper, textiles and fuel products.
- It's a protein-rich food source, much like soybeans, even healthier.
- (There's a green cheese-like product called Hemprella.) As a fabric,
- it requires a fraction of the chemical processing that cotton does,
- Birrenbach says. He estimates that 1 percent of America's farmland could
- produce all the hemp paper the United States would need, a much more
- eco-friendly option, he says, than current deforestation practices.
- Birrenback is quite lucid and rational. When he talks, it's not in
- the stoner's nasal cough-speak, and he says his organization has no
- position on legalizing hemp grown for narcotic use. In short, he is
- not pulling data out of thick clouds of reefer smoke.
- Just ask Kentucky Gov. Brereton Jones (D), who last November, created
- a task force to explore the agricultural viability of hemp. Kentucky was
- the largest producer of hemp in the United States before the prohibitive
- 1937 Tax Act.
- While stressing that he does not in any way condone growing hemp for use
- as a drug, Jones said at the time that "if there are crops which can be
- grown legally for a profit in Kentucky which we are currently not growing,
- then we as public officials have a duty to examine these crops and provide
- answers for the farmers of Kentucky."
- Such practical pursuits are clouded by more strident hemp advocates. Chris
- Conrad, in his book, "Hemp: Lifeline to the Future," describes a house in
- the "biosustainable society" of tomorrow.
- "Hemp will be used in almost all the component parts of the house itself:
- the construction boards, insulation, finishes, paint and plumbing. Hemp
- is incorporated into the desk and all the papers of the house, the clothes
- in the closet, the fabric of carpets and curtains, and all the plastic
- components of phone and entertainment systems, computers and accessories.
- Hemp biofuel provides the household's energy supply."
- Oh, and it's cool when you smoke it too. Conrad cites the rich tradition
- of marijuana dating back to the Hindu epic story "Rig-Veda," some 3,500
- years ago.
- Hemp, in short, is the only essential element of a peace-full, non-nuclear
- bio-world where the Grateful Dead rules the radio and Jerry Brown is president
- for life. "Hemp: Lifeline to the Future" includes such ringing endorsements
- on the back cover as: "This information changed my life to give me new hope
- and a sense of direction." This comes from "Kirk Hampton, college student."
- Sue Parker, the U.S. marketing director for Adidas, spent weeks talking
- to students in their late teens and early twenties across the country,
- seeking new fashion trends. Hemp, she found, has become the hippest new
- fabric on campuses such as Pepperdine, UCLA and Boston University.
- "These kids are very environmentally conscious, much more than I ever
- was," says Parker, "and this is the fiber they feel is important."
- But Parker's explanation may belie less eco-friendly obsessions. The
- name the Chronic came from the students themselves, though Parker
- acknowledges that she is hip enough to know what it meant.
- Other major companies have been much more nervous about pushing hemp
- products in an atmosphere of Third Wave family values. Converse shelved
- its hemp high-top, and J. Crew - according to industry sources - has
- been bashfully selling "linen" bags in its catalogues that are actually
- made of hemp.
- But hemp products aren't hard to find. Hemp jeans, jackets, dresses and
- blouses can be bought at all-hemp stores like Baltimore's Hemporium.
- Young hemp companies are thriving. Deja Shoe of Portland, Ore., has grown
- into a $5 million-a-year enterprise in just two years and now offers 30
- styles of hemp shoes. Its shoes can be found in Lady Foot Locker,
- Bloomingdale's and even the occasional Nordstrom.
- Studies such as an ongoing University of Michigan poll show that marijuana
- consumption has been rising gradually for the past few years. Many smokers
- have become more overt about their habit, wearing hemp leaf emblems on
- T-shirts, hemp hats and fanny packs. The meaning and associations of hemp,
- to them, is not at all confused.
- When the Adidas Hemp comes out, then, will America's youth throw their
- sneakers in microwaves and torch their fried fiber shoe-shards with Bics
- in a desperate search for narcosis? Probably not. At $55 a pair, it will
- be a lot cheaper and a lot easier to get high at street prices.
-
- --------------
-
- Article accompanied with photos and caption. Front page (Style section)
- photo is of sneakers, jeans, shirts and caption: "But do they they make
- Mary Janes? Sneakers, jeans and shirts made of hemp are among the
- latest environmentally conscious and non-habit-forming fashions."
- Inside photo is: "The latest in smoking jackets? Donna Kurtz, owner
- of Baltimore's Hemporium boutique, sports a hemp blazer."
-
- (The W. Post had had several articles on this store a year or two
- ago, when it was founded by another lady who had been harrassed out
- of her home in rural Maryland (and lost her farm, business, and freedom)
- for having (sterilized) hemp seeds displayed for sale. They found
- small personal quantities of the banned leaves at her home which she
- had for relief of a chronic illness. The prosecuter blamed her for the
- moral breakdown of society and drug use among children. He was really
- so far over the top it was pathetic. She was eventually released from
- prison and said she probably would have died if kept there much longer.
- In fact I discovered the store - a couple miles from here on the ride
- home - from this newspaper. I am wearing hemp items from there as I
- type. And Donna, who took over the business, is a nice lady.)
-
- Of the many articles in the Post on marijuana and the few on hemp
- over the past years, this is only the second I recall in which the
- two words were mentioned in the same article and the first in which
- the connection was addressed. And here I thought there was a
- conspiracy );-) to keep hemp awareness away from the public.
-